{"id":324,"date":"2021-09-30T00:19:26","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T00:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crewinc.com.au\/irap\/?page_id=324"},"modified":"2023-02-08T02:44:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T02:44:27","slug":"overtaking-lane-and-2-plus-1-road","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/overtaking-lane-and-2-plus-1-road\/","title":{"rendered":"Voie de d\u00e9passement et route 2+1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"324\" class=\"elementor elementor-324\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5978713 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"5978713\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0347cc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"677\" height=\"79\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rectangle-6612.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-94\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rectangle-6612.png 677w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Rectangle-6612-300x35.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f3da63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-raven-search-form\" data-id=\"7f3da63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"raven-search-form.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"raven-search-form raven-search-form-classic\" method=\"get\" action=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/\" role=\"search\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-search-form-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-search-form-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"elementor-screen-only\" for=\"raven-search-form-input\">Search<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"raven-search-form-input\" class=\"raven-search-form-input\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" placeholder=\"Search...\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"raven-search-form-button raven-search-form-button-svg\" type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-search\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d57ad4c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d57ad4c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f9e1c4\" data-id=\"7f9e1c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6afa23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"b6afa23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"1049\" class=\"elementor elementor-1049\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-40dd03b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40dd03b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25e071d5\" data-id=\"25e071d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a505fe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a505fe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/bike-pddbssjkumawvux2dcr2ftmtjpfdhyknhink2oyl8g.png\" title=\"bike\" alt=\"bike\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db0db22 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"db0db22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-db0db22\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5139\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Road Users<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1112\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/pedestrians\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pedestrians<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/bicyclists-and-light-mobility\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bicyclists and Light Mobility<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/motorcyclists\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Motorcyclists<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1463\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/car-occupants\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Car Occupants<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1113\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/public-transport-vehicles\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Public Transport Vehicles<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1110\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/heavy-vehicles\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Heavy Vehicles<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-db0db22\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5139\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Road Users<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1112\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/pedestrians\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pedestrians<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/bicyclists-and-light-mobility\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bicyclists and Light Mobility<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/motorcyclists\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Motorcyclists<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1463\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/car-occupants\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Car Occupants<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1113\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/public-transport-vehicles\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Public Transport Vehicles<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1110\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-users\/heavy-vehicles\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Heavy Vehicles<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-141df0ec\" data-id=\"141df0ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48776c74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48776c74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/accident-pddbsrlqns9mk8yfiucfvbvcybk0a9gx5e02lezzeo.png\" title=\"accident\" alt=\"accident\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7afb83 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"b7afb83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-b7afb83\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5138\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Crash Type<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1059\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/pedestrian\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pedestrian<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1054\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/bicyclist-and-light-mobility\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bicyclist and Light Mobility<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1055\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/head-on\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Head On<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1056\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/intersections\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intersections<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1104\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/run-off-road\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Run Off Road<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1060\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/rear-end\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Rear End<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1057\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/lane-change\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Lane Change<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1058\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/manoeuvring\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Manoeuvring<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-b7afb83\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5138\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Crash Type<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1059\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/pedestrian\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pedestrian<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1054\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/bicyclist-and-light-mobility\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bicyclist and Light Mobility<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1055\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/head-on\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Head On<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1056\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/intersections\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intersections<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1104\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/run-off-road\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Run Off Road<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1060\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/rear-end\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Rear End<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1057\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/lane-change\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lane Change<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1058\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/crash-type\/manoeuvring\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Manoeuvring<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6eb2ff86\" data-id=\"6eb2ff86\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30b15ea7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"30b15ea7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/road-pddbssjkumawvux2dcr2ftmtjpfdhyknhink2oyl8g.png\" title=\"road\" alt=\"road\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11553c1 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"11553c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-11553c1\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5137\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Road Types<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1089\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-types\/streets\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Streets<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1088\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-types\/distributors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Distributors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1107\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-types\/highways\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Highways<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1108\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-types\/motorways\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Motorways<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1090\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-types\/tunnels\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Tunnels<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-11553c1\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5137\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Road Types<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1089\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-types\/streets\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Streets<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1088\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-types\/distributors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Distributors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1107\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-types\/highways\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Highways<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1108\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-types\/motorways\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Motorways<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1090\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/road-types\/tunnels\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tunnels<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29bb8303\" data-id=\"29bb8303\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7887d781 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7887d781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/warning-sign-pddbsthf1gc77gvp7v5p0bea53aqpnodtnb1jyx728.png\" title=\"warning sign\" alt=\"warning sign\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4c7e40 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"f4c7e40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-f4c7e40\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5134\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Treatments<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"safer-people-treatments-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5141\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Safer People<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1699\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/safe-speed\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Safe Speed<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1115\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/addressing-alcohol-and-other-drugs\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Addressing Alcohol and Other Drugs<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1116\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/child-safety-initiatives\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Child Safety Initiatives<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1117\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/education\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Education<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1693\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/emergency-response\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Emergency Response<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1694\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/enforcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Enforcement<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1695\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/fatigue-management\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Fatigue Management<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1696\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/helmets-and-protective-clothing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Helmets and Protective Clothing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1697\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/licensing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Licensing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1698\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/publicity\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Publicity<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/seatbelts\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Seatbelts<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5142\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Safer Road<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9072\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Concepts<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2038\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/self-explaining-road-ser-concept\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Self-explaining Road (SER) Concept<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2037\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/forgiving-roads-concept\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Forgiving Roads Concept<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9073\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Intersections<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1713\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersection-delineation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intersection \u2013 Delineation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1124\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersection-grade-separation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intersection \u2013 Grade Separation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1125\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersection-roundabout\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intersection \u2013 Roundabout<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1126\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersection-signalise\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intersection \u2013 Signalise<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1127\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersections-turn-lanes-signalised\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intersections \u2013 Turn Lanes (Signalised)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1128\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersections-turn-lanes-unsignalised\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intersections \u2013 Turn Lanes (Unsignalised)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1130\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/median-crossing-upgrade\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Median Crossing Upgrade<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1138\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/railway-crossing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Railway Crossing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9074\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Midblock<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1122\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/delineation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Delineation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1123\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/duplication\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Duplication<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1121\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/central-turning-lane-full-length\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Central Turning Lane Full Length<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1120\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/central-hatching-wide-centrelines\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Central Hatching \u2013 Wide Centrelines<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1129\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/lane-widening\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Lane Widening<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1726\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/median\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Median<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1132\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/one-way-network\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">One Way Network<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1133\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/parking-improvements\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Parking Improvements<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1141\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/regulate-roadside-commercial-activity\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Regulate Roadside Commercial Activity<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1139\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/realignment-horizontal\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Realignment \u2013 Horizontal<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1140\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/realignment-vertical\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Realignment \u2013 Vertical<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1142\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/restrict-combine-direct-access-points\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Restrict\/Combine Direct Access Points<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1149\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/skid-resistance\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Skid Resistance<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1119\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/overtaking-lane-and-2-plus-1-road\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Overtaking Lane and 2+1 Road<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1143\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/road-surface-rehabilitation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Road Surface Rehabilitation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1146\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/service-road\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Service Road<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1148\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/sight-distance-obstruction-removal\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Sight Distance (Obstruction Removal)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1150\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/street-lighting\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Street Lighting<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9075\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Roadsides<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1134\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/paved-shoulder\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Paved Shoulder<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1144\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/roadside-safety-barriers\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Roadside Safety \u2013 Barriers<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2023\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/roadside-safety-hazard-removal\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Roadside Safety \u2013 Hazard Removal<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1147\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/sideslope-improvements\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Roadside Safety \u2013 Sideslope Improvements<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1145\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/rumble-strips\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Rumble Strips<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9076\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Vulnerable Road Users<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/bicycle-facilities\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bicycle Facilities<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1131\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/motorcycle-lanes\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Motorcycle Lanes<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1135\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-crossing-grade-separation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pedestrian Crossing \u2013 Grade Separation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1136\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-crossing-signalised\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pedestrian Crossing \u2013 Signalised<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2009\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-crossing-unsignalised\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pedestrian Crossing \u2013 Unsignalised<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4226\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-crossing-raised\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pedestrian Crossing \u2013 Raised<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2018\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-fencing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pedestrian Fencing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2013\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-footpath\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pedestrian Footpath<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-refuge-island\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Pedestrian Refuge Island<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4025\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/road-works-safety\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Road Works Safety<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2033\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/school-zones\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">School Zones<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2034\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/speed-management-and-traffic-calming\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Speed Management and Traffic Calming<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"safer-vehicle-treatments-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5143\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Safer Vehicle<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1705\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-vehicle-treatments\/motor-vehicle-standards\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Motor Vehicle Standards<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1701\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-vehicle-treatments\/new-car-assessment-programs-ncap\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">New Car Assessment Programs (NCAP)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1702\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-vehicle-treatments\/safety-features-and-devices\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Safety Features and Devices<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1703\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-vehicle-treatments\/used-car-safety-ratings\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Used Car Safety Ratings<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1704\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-vehicle-treatments\/vehicle-roadworthiness\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vehicle Roadworthiness<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-f4c7e40\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5134\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Treatments<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"safer-people-treatments-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5141\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Safer People<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1699\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/safe-speed\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Safe Speed<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1115\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/addressing-alcohol-and-other-drugs\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Addressing Alcohol and Other Drugs<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1116\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/child-safety-initiatives\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Child Safety Initiatives<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1117\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/education\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Education<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1693\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/emergency-response\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Emergency Response<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1694\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/enforcement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Enforcement<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1695\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/fatigue-management\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Fatigue Management<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1696\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/helmets-and-protective-clothing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Helmets and Protective Clothing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1697\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/licensing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Licensing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1698\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/publicity\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Publicity<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-people-treatments\/seatbelts\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Seatbelts<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5142\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Safer Road<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9072\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Concepts<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2038\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/self-explaining-road-ser-concept\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Self-explaining Road (SER) Concept<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2037\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/forgiving-roads-concept\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Forgiving Roads Concept<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9073\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intersections<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1713\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersection-delineation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intersection \u2013 Delineation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1124\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersection-grade-separation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intersection \u2013 Grade Separation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1125\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersection-roundabout\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intersection \u2013 Roundabout<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1126\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersection-signalise\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intersection \u2013 Signalise<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1127\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersections-turn-lanes-signalised\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intersections \u2013 Turn Lanes (Signalised)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1128\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/intersections-turn-lanes-unsignalised\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intersections \u2013 Turn Lanes (Unsignalised)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1130\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/median-crossing-upgrade\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Median Crossing Upgrade<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1138\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/railway-crossing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Railway Crossing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9074\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Midblock<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1122\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/delineation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Delineation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1123\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/duplication\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Duplication<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1121\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/central-turning-lane-full-length\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Central Turning Lane Full Length<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1120\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/central-hatching-wide-centrelines\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Central Hatching \u2013 Wide Centrelines<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1129\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/lane-widening\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lane Widening<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1726\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/median\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Median<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1132\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/one-way-network\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">One Way Network<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1133\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/parking-improvements\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Parking Improvements<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1141\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/regulate-roadside-commercial-activity\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Regulate Roadside Commercial Activity<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1139\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/realignment-horizontal\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Realignment \u2013 Horizontal<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1140\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/realignment-vertical\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Realignment \u2013 Vertical<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1142\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/restrict-combine-direct-access-points\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Restrict\/Combine Direct Access Points<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1149\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/skid-resistance\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Skid Resistance<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1119\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/overtaking-lane-and-2-plus-1-road\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Overtaking Lane and 2+1 Road<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1143\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/road-surface-rehabilitation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Road Surface Rehabilitation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1146\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/service-road\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Service Road<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1148\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/sight-distance-obstruction-removal\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sight Distance (Obstruction Removal)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1150\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/street-lighting\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Street Lighting<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9075\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Roadsides<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1134\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/paved-shoulder\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Paved Shoulder<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1144\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/roadside-safety-barriers\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Roadside Safety \u2013 Barriers<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2023\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/roadside-safety-hazard-removal\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Roadside Safety \u2013 Hazard Removal<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1147\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/sideslope-improvements\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Roadside Safety \u2013 Sideslope Improvements<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1145\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/rumble-strips\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Rumble Strips<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9076\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vulnerable Road Users<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/bicycle-facilities\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bicycle Facilities<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1131\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/motorcycle-lanes\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Motorcycle Lanes<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1135\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-crossing-grade-separation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pedestrian Crossing \u2013 Grade Separation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1136\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-crossing-signalised\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pedestrian Crossing \u2013 Signalised<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2009\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-crossing-unsignalised\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pedestrian Crossing \u2013 Unsignalised<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4226\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-crossing-raised\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pedestrian Crossing \u2013 Raised<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2018\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-fencing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pedestrian Fencing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2013\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-footpath\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pedestrian Footpath<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1137\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/pedestrian-refuge-island\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pedestrian Refuge Island<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4025\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/road-works-safety\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Road Works Safety<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2033\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/school-zones\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">School Zones<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"safer-road-treatments-l2 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2034\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-road-treatments\/speed-management-and-traffic-calming\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Speed Management and Traffic Calming<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"safer-vehicle-treatments-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5143\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Safer Vehicle<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1705\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-vehicle-treatments\/motor-vehicle-standards\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Motor Vehicle Standards<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1701\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-vehicle-treatments\/new-car-assessment-programs-ncap\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">New Car Assessment Programs (NCAP)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1702\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-vehicle-treatments\/safety-features-and-devices\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Safety Features and Devices<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1703\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-vehicle-treatments\/used-car-safety-ratings\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Used Car Safety Ratings<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1704\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/safer-vehicle-treatments\/vehicle-roadworthiness\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vehicle Roadworthiness<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-406011c7\" data-id=\"406011c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b11ea48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b11ea48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/person-pddbssjkumawvux2dcr2ftmtjpfdhyknhink2oyl8g.png\" title=\"person\" alt=\"person\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d49bcc7 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"d49bcc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-d49bcc7\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5136\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Management<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/safe-system-approach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Safe System Approach<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2036\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/road-safety-plans\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Road Safety Plans<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1085\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/goals-targets-and-indicators\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Goals, Targets and Indicators<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1105\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/road-safety-data\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Road Safety Data<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1084\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/crash-costing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Crash Costing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3666\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/multimodal-transport-and-land-use-planning\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Multimodal transport and land use planning<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/building-capacity\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Building Capacity<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3635\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/collaboration\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Collaboration<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3626\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/stakeholder-engagement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Stakeholder Engagement<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1086\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/infrastructure-safety-management-tools\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Infrastructure Safety Management Tools<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2441\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/reference-materials\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Reference Materials<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11605\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/safer-roads-resource-sharing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Safer Roads Resource Sharing<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-d49bcc7\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5136\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Management<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/safe-system-approach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Safe System Approach<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2036\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/road-safety-plans\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Road Safety Plans<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1085\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/goals-targets-and-indicators\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Goals, Targets and Indicators<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1105\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/road-safety-data\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Road Safety Data<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1084\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/crash-costing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Crash Costing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3666\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/multimodal-transport-and-land-use-planning\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Multimodal transport and land use planning<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/building-capacity\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Building Capacity<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3635\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/collaboration\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Collaboration<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3626\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/stakeholder-engagement\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Stakeholder Engagement<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1086\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/infrastructure-safety-management-tools\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Infrastructure Safety Management Tools<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2441\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/reference-materials\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Reference Materials<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11605\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/management\/safer-roads-resource-sharing\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Safer Roads Resource Sharing<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61088a5 breadcrumbs-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61088a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6437d3\" data-id=\"b6437d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16fda3b elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-raven-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"16fda3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"raven-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"raven-breadcrumbs raven-breadcrumbs-default\"><div class=\"breadcrumb\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"breadcrumb-item active\" aria-current=\"page\"><span>Home<\/span><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5aa544ef treatments-content-container elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5aa544ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2113dd45\" data-id=\"2113dd45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-274d2b31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"274d2b31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Overtaking Lane\u200b and 2+1 Road<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d34fd19 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1d34fd19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42dea155 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42dea155\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>On high-speed roads, head-on and loss of control crashes can occur when drivers try to overtake other vehicles. Overtaking lanes provide a safe opportunity for one direction of traffic to overtake.<\/strong><\/p><p>Traffic congestion, especially in built-up areas of low and middle income countries, is recognized as a challenge. Building additional lanes to increase road capacity is costly and often does not lead to long-term improvements in congestion as numbers of vehicles grow. Multimodal transport and land-use planning is essential part of management of congestion.<\/p><p>However, on higher-speed roads outside built-up areas, overtaking lanes can be added to provide safe opportunities for overtaking. If provided with regular safe opportunities for overtaking, drivers and riders will be less likely to make dangerous overtaking attempts. Overtaking lanes are generally used on higher-speed arterial roads where there is a mixture of slow and faster moving traffic. In mountainous terrain some vehicles (especially heavy vehicles) will be limited to low speeds. An extra lane on steep descents (descending lanes) or up-hill sections (crawler or climbing lanes) can be used by other vehicles to pass safely. Climbing lanes are suitable for road sections with gentle horizontal alignment and good visibility.<\/p><p>Opposing traffic is at minimum separated by a double solid centerline<br \/>marking. Increased protection may be achieved with the use of <a href=\"\/safer-road-treatments\/central-hatching-wide-centrelines\/\">wide centreline<\/a>, <a href=\"\/safer-road-treatments\/rumble-strips\/\">longitudinal rumble strip<\/a>, <a href=\"\/safer-road-treatments\/median\/\">median<\/a> and\/or <a href=\"\/safer-road-treatments\/median\/\">median safety barrier<\/a>. If a median safety barrier is provided, the single downhill lane will need to have additional clear width.<\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The 2+1 road is a special form of overtaking<br \/>lane layout pioneered in Sweden. A 2+1 road consists of two lanes in one<br \/>direction and one lane in the other, alternating every few kilometres, and<br \/>usually separated with <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/safer-road-treatments\/roadside-safety-barriers\/\">a flexible<br \/>median safety barrier<\/a>. This arrangement has proven <a href=\"https:\/\/eurorap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/iRAP-Sweden-21-Case-Study.pdf\">highly<br \/>effective in reducing head-on crash risk<\/a> and has since been adopted in many<br \/>other countries.<\/span><\/p><p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml><br \/>\n <w:WordDocument><br \/>\n  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View><br \/>\n  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom><br \/>\n  <w:TrackMoves\/><br \/>\n  <w:TrackFormatting\/><br \/>\n  <w:PunctuationKerning\/><br \/>\n  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/><br \/>\n  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><br \/>\n  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent><br \/>\n  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><br \/>\n  <w:DoNotPromoteQF\/><br \/>\n  <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US<\/w:LidThemeOther><br \/>\n  <w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-TW<\/w:LidThemeAsian><br \/>\n  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript><br \/>\n  <w:Compatibility><br \/>\n   <w:BreakWrappedTables\/><br \/>\n   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Name=\"Medium Grid 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 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Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"41\" Name=\"Plain Table 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"42\" Name=\"Plain Table 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"43\" Name=\"Plain Table 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"44\" Name=\"Plain Table 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"45\" Name=\"Plain Table 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"40\" Name=\"Grid Table Light\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Mention\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Smart Hyperlink\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Hashtag\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Unresolved Mention\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Smart Link\"\/><br \/>\n <\/w:LatentStyles><br \/>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]><\/p>\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/<br \/>\n table.MsoNormalTable<br \/>\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";<br \/>\n\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>\n\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\n\tmso-style-priority:99;<br \/>\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";<br \/>\n\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>\n\tmso-para-margin:0cm;<br \/>\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;<br \/>\n\tmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;<br \/>\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;<br \/>\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";<br \/>\n\tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;<br \/>\n\tmso-font-kerning:1.0pt;<br \/>\n\tmso-ansi-language:EN-US;<br \/>\n\tmso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;}<br \/>\n<\/style>\n<p><![endif]--><\/p><p>A high degree of caution should be used in planning and designing overtaking lanes where pedestrians and bicyclists cross the road, and near intersections. The improved flow created by the additional lane is likely to lead to higher speeds <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.irap.org\/Methodology\/iRAP%20model%20factsheet%20-%20number%20of%20lanes.pdf?_ga=2.79284573.874055589.1633312860-594559706.1624945626\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">and each additional lane added to a road increases risk<\/a> for pedestrians and bicyclists crossing the road.<\/p><p>If the length of uphill gradient is limited and the alignment is favourable, an overtaking lane for climbing lane should be continuous. In other cases, discrete climbing lanes may be sufficient given overall consideration of traffic volume, topography and economics. Such discrete sections are generally 400m or more in length excluding tapers and buffer areas. Vertical alignment may need to be well-coordinated with tunnels to avoid escalated cost for an additional tunnel lane. It is generally acceptable to reduce the paved shoulder width to 1.0m and exceptionally 0.5m along climbing lanes. Emergency parking laybys should be provided at a maximum interval of 1 km.<\/p><p>Another option is slow vehicle turnout lanes. These are short sections of paved shoulder or added lane where slow vehicles can pull over safely and be overtaken. Slow vehicle turnouts may be more appropriate than overtaking lanes where traffic volumes are low or where an overtaking lane would be too costly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c28ca97 elementor-tabs-alignment-stretch elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"c28ca97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2031\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Benefits<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2032\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2032\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Implementation issues<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Benefits<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2031\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2031\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><ul><li>Reduced risk of crashes related to overtaking such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/crash-type\/head-on\/\">head-on<\/a>\u00a0crashes<\/li><li>Extra clear zone (area free of roadside hazards)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2032\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Implementation issues<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2032\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2032\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><ul><li>The start and end points of additional lanes must be designed carefully. For example, sight distance must be suitable for the speed of traffic.<\/li><li>Signs telling drivers when an overtaking lane is ahead will reduce the likelihood of them overtaking in less safe areas.<\/li><li>Overtaking lanes should not be installed at sites which include significant intersections or many access points, or pedestrian crossings. Consideration may be given to terminating the overtaking lane ahead or providing traffic signals..<\/li><li>Vehicles travelling in the opposite direction to the overtaking lane must be discouraged from also using this lane. Physical barriers may be required.<\/li><li>At the end of an overtaking lane, overtaking traffic should merge back to the slower lane with a taper. A buffer area on hatched markings should be provided beyond the end.<\/li><li>On divided roads climbing lanes should be continuous as far as possible. On undivided roads, discrete climbing lanes may be sufficient given overall consideration of traffic volume, topography and economics. Such discrete sections are generally 400m or more in length excluding tapers and buffer areas.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bedcf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-2114 elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bedcf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The\u00a0<a tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"https:\/\/demonstrator.vida.irap.org\/\" href=\"https:\/\/demonstrator.vida.irap.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Link Star Rating Demonstrator\">Star Rating Demonstrator<\/a>\u00a0is a freely available tool with the iRAP online software,\u00a0<a tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"https:\/\/vida.irap.org\/\" href=\"https:\/\/vida.irap.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Link ViDA\">ViDA<\/a>. With the\u00a0<a tabindex=\"-1\" title=\"https:\/\/demonstrator.vida.irap.org\/\" href=\"https:\/\/demonstrator.vida.irap.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Link Star Rating Demonstrator\">Star Rating Demonstrator<\/a>, it is possible to explore the impact that this Safer Roads Treatment has on risk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16c0441d\" data-id=\"16c0441d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17bb3f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17bb3f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/management\/goals-targets-and-indicators\/#\">United Nations Global Road Safety Targets<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eb91c7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1eb91c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96cb4dc gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"96cb4dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row gallery galleryid-324 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail\" data-uk-grid-margin=\"\"><figure class=\"gallery-item\"><div class=\"gallery-icon portrait\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"96cb4dc\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"UN Target Goal 3: By 2030, all new roads achieve technical standards for all road users that take into account road safety, or meet a three star rating or better.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTY4OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Rvb2xraXQuaXJhcC5vcmdcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAxXC9VTi1UYXJnZXQtR29hbC0zLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijk2Y2I0ZGMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/UN-Target-Goal-3.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/UN-Target-Goal-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/UN-Target-Goal-3.jpg 120w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/UN-Target-Goal-3-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/figure><figure class=\"gallery-item\"><div class=\"gallery-icon portrait\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"96cb4dc\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"UN Target Goal 4: By 2030, more than 75% of travel on existing roads is on roads that meet technical standards for all road users that take into account road safety.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTY5MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Rvb2xraXQuaXJhcC5vcmdcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAxXC9VTi1UYXJnZXQtR29hbC00LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijk2Y2I0ZGMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/UN-Target-Goal-4.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"121\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/UN-Target-Goal-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/UN-Target-Goal-4.jpg 121w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/UN-Target-Goal-4-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 121px) 100vw, 121px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7ef399 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7ef399\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><h1 style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;line-height: 27px;white-space: normal\">Treatment Summary<\/h1><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-512cf62 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"512cf62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6ec0fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"e6ec0fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"wptb-container-legacy\" data-table-id=\"6145\">\n    <table class=\"wptb-preview-table wptb-element-main-table_setting-2373 edit-active\" data-reconstraction=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209); float: left;\" data-wptb-table-tds-sum-max-width=\"258.666667\" data-wptb-extra-styles=\"LyogRW50ZXIgeW91ciBjdXN0b20gQ1NTIHJ1bGVzIGhlcmUgKi8K\" role=\"table\" data-wptb-header-background-color=\"\" data-table-columns=\"2\" data-wptb-td-width-auto=\"100\" data-wptb-cells-width-auto-count=\"2\" data-wptb-responsive-directives=\"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\" data-wptb-adaptive-table=\"0\" data-wptb-table-alignment=\"left\" data-wptb-apply-table-container-max-width=\"1\" data-wptb-table-container-max-width=\"850\" data-wptb-horizontal-scroll-status=\"false\"><tbody><tr class=\"wptb-row\"><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"0\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209); padding: 14px;\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-4\" style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(74, 85, 104);\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Costs<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209); padding: 14px;\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-5\" style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(74, 85, 104);\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>High<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"wptb-row\"><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"0\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209); padding: 14px;\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-7\" style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(74, 85, 104);\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Treatment life<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209); padding: 14px;\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-8\" style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(74, 85, 104);\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>10 years - 20 years<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"wptb-row\"><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"0\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209); padding: 14px;\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-10\" style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p>Potential casualty reduction<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell\" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"1\" style=\"border: 1px solid rgb(209, 209, 209); padding: 14px;\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-11\" style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgb(74, 85, 104);\"><div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>25-40%<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68acdb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68acdb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><h1 style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;line-height: 27px;white-space: normal\">Case Studies<\/h1><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e1f762 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0e1f762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8d6184 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"c8d6184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"frm_no_entries\">No related case studies at this stage<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e1e21b elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-7793 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1e1e21b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"\/case-studies\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View all case studies<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15b94ba elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"15b94ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-309a1a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"309a1a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d37d00\" data-id=\"7d37d00\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9e2074 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9e2074\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-adaf527\" data-id=\"adaf527\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-356d34e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"356d34e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Images<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b4affe elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6b4affe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span 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class=\"elementor-button-text\">View all safer road treatment related images here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f54ae2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"4f54ae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div id=\"metaslider-id-10160\" style=\"width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-107-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-10160 ml-slider has-dots-nav has-carousel-mode ms-theme-default\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"3.Treatments (Road)-Overtaking Lane\" data-height=\"300\" data-width=\"370\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_10160\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_10160\">\n            <ul class='slides'>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-10165 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2022-02-16 05:45:13\" data-filename=\"21-lane-India-Image-credit-IndiaRAP-1.png\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/21-lane-India-Image-credit-IndiaRAP-1.png\" class=\"slider-10160 slide-10165 msDefaultImage\" alt=\"\" rel=\"\" title=\"2+1 lane, India, Image credit IndiaRAP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/21-lane-India-Image-credit-IndiaRAP-1.png 600w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/21-lane-India-Image-credit-IndiaRAP-1-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/21-lane-India-Image-credit-IndiaRAP-1-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">State highway in India with 2+1 lane configuration and roadside safety barrier. Image credit: iRAP<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-10166 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2022-02-16 05:45:13\" data-filename=\"A-divided-road-in-Ireland-Image-credit-EuroRAP.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-divided-road-in-Ireland-Image-credit-EuroRAP.jpg\" class=\"slider-10160 slide-10166 msDefaultImage\" alt=\"\" rel=\"\" title=\"A divided road in Ireland Image credit EuroRAP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-divided-road-in-Ireland-Image-credit-EuroRAP.jpg 600w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-divided-road-in-Ireland-Image-credit-EuroRAP-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-divided-road-in-Ireland-Image-credit-EuroRAP-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">A divided road in Ireland with 2+1 lane configuration and wire-rope median barrier. Image credit: EuroRAP<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-10167 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2022-02-16 05:45:14\" data-filename=\"Additional-lane.-Photo-courtesy-of-ARRB.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Additional-lane.-Photo-courtesy-of-ARRB.jpg\" class=\"slider-10160 slide-10167 msDefaultImage\" alt=\"\" rel=\"\" title=\"Additional lane. Photo courtesy of ARRB\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Additional-lane.-Photo-courtesy-of-ARRB.jpg 600w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Additional-lane.-Photo-courtesy-of-ARRB-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Additional-lane.-Photo-courtesy-of-ARRB-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Additional lane. Image credit: ARRB<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-10168 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2022-02-16 05:45:14\" data-filename=\"Roadside-and-median-safety-barriers-on-a-curve-in-Australia.-Photo-courtesy-of-iRAP.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Roadside-and-median-safety-barriers-on-a-curve-in-Australia.-Photo-courtesy-of-iRAP.jpg\" class=\"slider-10160 slide-10168 msDefaultImage\" alt=\"\" rel=\"\" title=\"Roadside and median safety barriers on a curve in Australia. Photo courtesy of iRAP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Roadside-and-median-safety-barriers-on-a-curve-in-Australia.-Photo-courtesy-of-iRAP.jpg 450w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Roadside-and-median-safety-barriers-on-a-curve-in-Australia.-Photo-courtesy-of-iRAP-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Roadside-and-median-safety-barriers-on-a-curve-in-Australia.-Photo-courtesy-of-iRAP-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Roadside and median safety barriers on a curve in Australia. Image credit: Greg Smith<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9302309 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9302309\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc63a1f\" data-id=\"fc63a1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb4a494 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"cb4a494\" 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class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overtaking Lane\u200b and 2+1 Road On high-speed roads, head-on and loss of control crashes can occur when drivers try to overtake other vehicles. Overtaking lanes provide a safe opportunity for one direction of traffic to overtake. Traffic congestion, especially in built-up areas of low and middle income countries, is recognized as a challenge. Building additional [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":275,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-324","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":103,"href":"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11814,"href":"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/324\/revisions\/11814"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toolkit.irap.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}